The
characteristics of the SYRMEP imaging system have been studied on samples
such as phantoms and, above all, partial
or complete breast tissue specimens.
A
digital radiiography of a given sample with the SYRMEP system is obtained
as follows. The sample is placed on an holder between beam and detector,
which are kept fixed with respect to each other. After selecting a proper
beam energy, the scanning movement step of the sample through the beam
is determined according to the dimensions of the smallest detail to be
imaged. Typical scanning steps are 100 mm
and 50 mm.
The total acceptable radiation dose delivered to the sample also determines
the scanning step.
Image acquisition is computer-controlled: a program
controls the sample scan, by means of software instructions sent to a stepping
motor controller, and synchronizes this movement with the read-out electronics.
The final result stored in the computer memory is a matrix each element
of which represents the number of photons to be assigned to a given image
pixel. These raw data are then transferred to a second computer for further
processing: after normalization, to take into account gain differences
among read-out electronics channels, the typical operation is a setting
of the scale of grays. This, for instance, can increase contrast in the
raw image and enhance details with different densities.